In the video above, meet Machu Picchu & the Galápagos Trip Experience Leader Celso Cardenas and his son as they attack a challenging race in the mountains of Ecuador—and learn more the country’s volcanic geology below.
Trip Experience Leader Celso Cardenas lives—and runs—about 90 minutes southeast of Quito. But Ecuador’s capital has its own share of mountain views, including the only volcano in the world within the borders of a capital city. "Quito is located in the northern highlands of Ecuador," Celso says. "It was built on a long plateau on the east flanks of Pichincha volcano—and six other volcanoes surround the city."
Quito, Ecuador’s capital, is literally ringed by mountains.
Pichincha last erupted in 2002, causing earthquakes and tremors but no damage or fatalities. In fact, the vast majority of volcanic eruptions pose little to no danger to humans—though that doesn’t mean Ecuadorians shouldn’t stay on their toes. "Ecuador is the land of volcanos," says Celso, "and Quito is in the heart of what we call ‘the Avenue of Volcanos.’"
While O.A.T. groups don’t visit Mount Chimborazo, it is visible from the main road on clear days.
As long as the sleeping giants lay dormant, the visual impact on the landscape is striking—both within Quito and throughout the country. "With luck, I am able to show travelers Ecuador’s highest volcano, Chimborazo, from the main road," Celso says. While its height is nearly 9,000 feet lower than Everest, the peak of Chimborazo is both farthest from the center of Earth and closest to the sun. This is due to Ecuador’s location on the equator—where the Earth bulges in diameter, making nearby mountains farther away from its core.
While it’s true that a quiet volcano is the safest volcano, minor eruptions can be a treat for travelers—both in mainland Ecuador and on the Galápagos Islands, which has its own fair share of mountains, located on a separate tectonic plate from Quito. "The Galápagos is in a hot spot on the Nazca tectonic plate," Celso explains, "while continental South America is on the South American tectonic plate. The Andes, including Quito, are the result of the Nazca plate sliding under the South American."
Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island.
Within the Galápagos, Isabela Island has six volcanoes, three of which are still active—the most of any island in the archipelago. As a result, this is where travelers are likely to see eruptions from a distance. But Celso’s favorite volcanic island is Bartolome (Bartholomew), home to the distinctive Pinnacle Rock. The barren, otherworldly landscape is a fascinating backdrop for hiking.
Chico Volcano on Isabela Island.
Most recently, several of Celso’s groups were fortunate to view the eruption of El Reventador volcano during the Amazon portion of Ultimate Galápagos Exploration & Ecuador’s Amazon Wilds. "On our last afternoon in the Amazon, I took them to a sandbar along the Napo River, where we sat and waited for the sunset," he says. "If it is clear, we can see the eruption from there in the far distance."
As for his travelers’ reactions? "Oh, they get very excited," he says. "They can’t believe they can see it from the Amazon. There are lots of pictures, hugs, and toasts with wine."
Because a city in the mountains naturally comes with altitude, Celso has advice for Ultimate Galápagos Exploration travelers on first arrival in Quito, located at 9,300 feet above sea level. "Many come one day early to help acclimate," he says. "I also advise drinking lots of water, practicing breathing exercises, and bringing altitude medication." (During Machu Picchu & the Galápagos, travelers arrive in Quito already acclimated from Cuzco, Peru, which is even higher at 11,000 feet.)
As a native Ecuadorian, of course, Celso has no issues with altitude—as you can clearly see from his video. But the mountains aren’t the only place he runs, even when on tour. "Every day, I get up very early to train," he says. "Even in the jungle."
Witness the dramatic volcanic landscape of Ecuador as well as the Andes Mountains of Peru during Machu Picchu & the Galápagos.
