Kenya in January-March

In the beginning of the year, Kenya sees relatively hot and dry weather with chances of short afternoon rains. Temperatures are on the rise and newborn animals tempt large cats and other predators roaming the plains. With enough water having accumulated during the height of the wet season, animals may be seen congregating at water holes, rivers and lakes. As January turns to February, and February turns to March, the climate becomes even drier, ushering in what's typically the year's lowest levels of precipitation. And the thoroughly-grazed plains leave big game exposed for easier viewing on safari drives.

Must See

Depending on water levels, March may be the best time to witness the sought-after flocks of flamingos that congregate on the banks of Kenya's Lake Nakuru.

Kenya in April-June

In April, and even into May, heavy rains paint the plains green. Flowers are in bloom and lush vegetation spreads across the land. Some parks may be flooded and harder to access, and while the number of travelers may decline with the colder climate, dramatic scenes of nature unravel across the verdant, stormy plains. With the right safari gear, the height of the wet season can be the optimal time for travelers interested in capturing unforgettable wildlife photography. By June, the rains begin to die down, welcoming drier, but still relatively cool, weather. While the climate grows more comfortable, and before the migration season is fully upon us, this time of year typically offers a nice balance of mild weather and mild crowds. Some years, the great wildebeest migration will have crossed from Tanzania into Kenya by June, but often it's not until July that the spectacle reveals itself.

Kenya in July-September

By July, the great migration has most likely worked its way from Tanzania into Kenya, toward Lake Victoria, and east toward the Masai Mara area. The cool, dry weather continues, and hoards of travelers flock to the region in hopes of catching a glimpse of the wildebeest. Though it may be peak time for game-viewing, the rains from previous months leave the plains covered in long grasses, obstructing distant animals from view and requiring more diligent searches. Throughout the dry season, the vegetation thins out, and game-viewing becomes easier. By August, the wildebeest migration typically settles and can be seen grazing in the newly-inhabited Kenyan plains. September mornings and evenings remain cooler, but by now, overall temperatures begin a steady rise.

Must See

During this time of year, sometimes lucky travelers get to witness the great migration of wildebeest across the crocodile-infested Mara River.

Kenya in October-December

Temperatures continue to rise into October, and November's short rains signify the end of Kenya's dry season, and the beginning of the great migration's return to Tanzania. The heaviest rains typically occur in the afternoons and evenings, making early morning game-viewing drives a popular option. This time of year typically attracts fewer crowds, but still offers excellent game-viewing opportunities. By mid-December, the short rains have usually died down, beginning anew the dry season that lasts approximately until April.

Holidays & Events

• November: Organized by Kenya's Ministry of Tourism, the Mombasa Carnival consists of two converging parades honoring Mombasa's multicultural communities.
• Dec 12: Jamhuri Day marks the celebration of Kenya's independence from Britain.