21 Days in Bhutan and Nepal - 0 Days in Tibet
Published date:
06.19.09
Yep, that's right, our 31 day trip lasted only 21 days. The Chinese were in a snit because Bhutan, Nepal, and India lent support for the Dalia Lama. Because of this, China will not issue Tibetan visas for people traveling in those countries.
This was our second flight to Delhi in three months as we spent New Years there this year with the OAT India trip. On the flight from Delhi to Paro, Bhutan, we saw the top of Mt. Everest. We met our guide, Durji, who was knowledgeable, efficient and a personable 27 year old man. English is taught in school at an early time and is widely known, so communication was not a problem. After touch down, we immediately left to go to the national museum - a watch tower built in 1647. It is a seven story building and quite a maze to navigate with a lot of low doors. One of the amazing things about the museum is it did not have a gift shop at the exit.
The next morning we climbed to Tiger's Nest, a monastery on the side of a sheer mountain. Our climb started at 8000 ft. and finished at 12,000 ft. Unfortunately, we climbed up 700 ft., down 500 ft., up 900 ft., down 300 ft., etc., you get the idea. Even Bonnie was winded, but fortunately the elevation did not affect her like it did in Macchu Pichu, so no headaches. Prior to the final ascent up the mountain, we had left our backpack with some non-climbers at a halfway point. Unfortunately we left our permit to enter the Monastery in the backpack. We discovered this fact about 40 yards from the entrance. We noticed a Nepalese guide with a University of Texas Longhorns hat, Karma Dotey, and asked for assistance. Karma had graduated from UT and he promised to help us out. The next thing we knew, we were invited to join Michael Dell's (Dell computer) private tour with his wife and daughter. Michael was quite fit, his wife and daughter, not so much. We had a great time.
In Bhutan, the traffic on the roads is light and the best news is that there is not one stoplight in the whole country! While it is not a rich country, we did not see abject poverty or shanties like we did in India. The government provides a safety net. The houses are all of a Bhutanese style and when building a house, a family pays a carpenter to frame the house. The neighbors help create the mud walls by building forms and adding the mud. The women pound the mud down into the seams and the men haul up more mud. After a section is done, the forms are removed and the process starts over.
We stopped at a very small village to visit a farmer's house that is 150 years old. The family is quite poor and they live on the second floor in two rooms. Their only possessions are pictures of the King and his ancestors, a shrine, and a small propane stove for cooking. They have a small garden and down the hill a small rice paddy. We spent time talking with them about their life.
While walking in the middle of nowhere, we found a huge painted relief carving of Lord Buddha on the side of a very large rock. When a community does not have enough money to fund a temple, they commission a painting such as this to improve their karma. Dorji bought prayer flags for us. As normal, it was a 2 hour walk through the mountains and terraced rice paddies on a narrow trail and then a climb up to the temple. Dorji had the prayer flags blessed with holy water at the Chimi Lhakhang Monastery. The next day when we drove from Paro to Punakha and stopped at a 10,000 ft pass and hung our prayer flags. At the top of the pass there is a Buddhist temple, lots of prayer flags, and 108 stupas. Stupas are memorials to Buddha and 108 is a lucky number in Buddhism. Our flags have prayers written in Sanskrit and when the wind blows, the prayers are scattered and the blessings fall on the people. We prayed for good luck for all, a safe journey in Bhutan and Nepal, and that our trip to Tibet would not be canceled. (Apparently since we are not Buddhist - our wishes regarding Tibetan travel did not come true) We drove for 3 hours to Thimphu, the capital and largest city in Bhutan, 70,000. In Thimphu the streets were clean and there was no traffic, the same as the entire country. The country's total population is 700,000.
We walked around inside an old fort that now houses monks. This fort actually housed female monks! As the monks were going about their duties, horns were playing, bells were heard, prayer wheels were spun. We had the temple to ourselves, except for an occasional monk that strolled by. One monk had a whip and walked around snapping the flail ensuring the monks were doing their duties properly. It seemed largely a ceremonial job.
We caught our plane to Kathmandu and the transition from Bhutan to Nepal was shattering. It is hard to imagine that two countries that are not that far apart could be so different. Of course, the city of Thimphu has 70,000 people and Kathmandu has 5,000,000 residents, still we have been to many cities that large and never saw anything like this. Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal. It is also the filthiest, most disgusting city we have ever encountered. Apparently the out of doors is the community trashcan as garbage is everywhere on the streets, between buildings and anywhere there is pavement, dirt or a floor. Kathmandu does not have any true Nepalese living there any more. Transplants from India moved in and the Indians have taken the worst of Delhi and brought it to another country. Pitiful! We have heard about Kathmandu ("Katmandu") from Bob Seger for years and had always wanted to visit. If you ever fly there, stay in the airport and bypass this city.
In Kathmandu, we explored Patan Durbar Square, one of the seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal and Swayambhunath, the Monkey Temple. This famous stupa has been attracting Buddhist pilgrims for at least 1,500 years. This gold-crowned stupa sits atop a hill, crowned with hundreds of prayer flags that fill the sky like multi-colored clouds. Worshippers circle the stupa in clockwise fashion as they pray, spin prayer wheels, and light candles. On our first night here we ate at Rum Doodle for dinner, a famous hangout for mountain climbers. They give out large paper feet that people write names, dates, etc and then pin them on the walls and ceiling. The next morning, I got up early and took a flight to Mt Everest, known in Nepal as Sagarmatha or "Goddess of the Sky." The summit height is 29,029 feet above sea level, Mount Everest earns the title of the tallest peak on earth. Our flight with Buddha Air was an 18 passenger Beechcraft airplane. We felt lucky to fly since the previous day's flight was canceled due to poor weather.
After the flight, we traveled about 2 hours on very bad roads to meet our porters, all women. They loaded up our bags in large wicker baskets, put the head band over their heads and lifted the load. We then trekked for about 3 hours on a level walk. (Level is relative in this country because there were lots of ups and downs) As we were walking in the mountains in the middle of nowhere, many individuals came running past us. It turns out that they were participating in a 100K race (60 miles at 4500 ft.)! There were no bystanders around the area to offer water to the runners. Our room at the Sanctuary Lodge had a view of Macchapuchare, or Fishtail Mountain, a sacred peak that has never been summitted. We met the Lodge staff; largely ex-Gorkha from the British or Indian armies. Gorkhas are warrior class soldiers of the classic Hindu tradition. Known for their military prowess, courage, and loyalty, many Gorkhas were recruited by the British Army during their occupation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Now, after their 8 years of military service is over, many of them soldiers serve as sherpa guides up Mt. Everest. Of the seven workers at our Lodge, five of them were sherpas and shared many climbing tales.
Nepal is going through some challenging times due to little rain and snow melt that has the reservoirs very low. Our trip was completely safe, but electricity is not something you can count on: nationwide, it is provided only 8 hours a day on a rolling schedule. In Kathmandu, they only have power from 4:00pm to 8:00 pm. Our hotel, the Everest Hotel, had generators and provided power all the time. Here at Sanctuary Lodge we have electricity from 7:30pm to 9:30pm. In Nepal, three of our lodging areas depended primarily on solar energy for hot water and kerosene lamps or flashlights for the evening.
As we did in Bhutan, we normally trekked five to seven hours a day in Nepal walking to nearby villages and looking around. When walking through villages, and due to our small group size, we have the chance to interact with the villagers as they move through their day of feeding the animals, farming and caring for their children. In Nepal, we visited the local police station to ask questions about the local crime, mainly people that drink too much. We visited a local house that serves as a museum and they showed us how grain is milled and how the distill spirits. It is a very simple still, but apparently works since almost all houses have one, another reason to support your neighbors. Many villages have about 80 - 100 people in it. A lot of the men work in the Middle East or in Asian countries so the women became organized and run the village. We went into many homes and got an idea about how the villagers live. The house has dried clay walls and floors. Every few days the women wipe the traffic areas with a thin coat of clay and cow dung; this makes a very attractive finish. Also, many homes have one or more bee hives. They gather honey two or three times a year and put it in wooden barrels. The honey was very tasty.
Our trip leader, Raj, was very knowledgeable and accommodating. We had many evening talks around campfires about Nepali cultural and political topics. He also got us access to a number of homes we came across on our treks and helped us see life from a Nepali point of view. The simplicity of the hill life there, lacking many things we take for granted (like running water and electric lighting), seemed a pretty happy place for the people we encountered.
We took a boat ride to an island in the middle of Lake Fewa, near Pokara. There is a Hindu temple there dedicated to a goddess. People bring chickens and goats to be sacrificed. The priests perform rituals and then slay the animals. The people do get the animals back and then have a feast. It was strange and somewhat sad to see the animals walking to the temple and then being carried out, but at least the sacrifice was used as food rather than ceremonial fodder for the Gods.
We went to the International Mountain Climbing Museum in Pokhara. The IMCM comprises four galleries, a research center, events, educational activities and climbing opportunities. It was quite interesting and explained about the major ascents over 8,000m (26,000ft+). Everest was first successfully climbed in 1953. Since then, many Sherpas have climbed it multiple times. The fee for a climbing expedition is $36,000. One Sherpa climbed from base camp (17,000 ft) to the summit (29,000+ft) in 8 hours. He stayed on the summit for 20 hours, all without oxygen assistance and it remains a record.
We ate lunch at a raptor sanctuary. This guy from England and his wife from Sweden (oh yeah...there are pictures of her) take in injured birds, care for them and then send the back into the wild. They have been trained the raptors to fly with the hang gliders on the cliffs. The birds used their natural ability to find updraft thermals and the hang gliders follow them to extend their flights. The birds do fly to your arm when you are up in the hang glider. Bonnie and I immediately signed up to do this but could not since the wind had died down for the day and we would not be there the next morning because of our raft trip.
We rafted a few hours down the Seti River to our camp. Along the river banks, women wash clothes, men fish with sticks and cloth nets, and children swim and play. At camp, we are in tents under a roof and there is a bathroom just outside the tent. There is no electricity here although they put out kerosene lanterns at night. We have tea at 4:00pm and happy hour at 6:00pm. We trekked through many villages during our morning four hour walk. When wandering around, we found some ladies distilling the local brew. The women offered us several shots and it wasn't too bad. I distinctly remember that the women in that village were very pretty.
Our final leg took us to Chitwa National Park. Royal Chitwan National Park is the oldest national park in Nepal, and it lies in the subtropical inner Terai lowlands of South-Central Nepal. The park was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1984. For centuries, the dense jungle covering the foothills of the Himalayas formed an impenetrable barrier for Nepal, keeping it a hidden and mysterious land. As the world began to explore Nepal, the jungle of the Royal Chitwan National Park was established to help the jungle remain protected, pristine and full of adventure. There are more than 43 species of mammals, over 450 species of birds, and more than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles in the park including the Common Leopard, Bengal fox, and Barking deer (barks like a dog). We and our baggage were loaded on an old army truck for the trip to Machan camp. The cabin is nice but again, no electricity. We took an elephant ride in the afternoon and the highlight was finding a rhino. He was surrounded by several elephants, but the guides finally opened a route; so, he could escape into the jungle.
Once again, it was great to spend time interacting with another culture. Bonnie and I leave for Israel with OAT tomorrow, May 27, for two weeks. Spending time with the quiet and peaceful Buddhists and encountering the Hebrews should be an interesting contrast. Then again, maybe not, as we find that all cultures have great people that embrace travelers who are interested in their lives and country. The exception may be the ultra-Orthodox, because Rabbi did warn Bonnie and me to not hold hands in Jerusalem because we may be spat upon. Of course, I intend to test that theory.
Shalom,
Bonnie and John
http:www.flickr.comphotosmudflap99sets
Traveler: John & Bonnie from Houston, TX traveled
on March 17, 2009
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